segunda-feira, 14 de maio de 2018

Verb to be - Past [TEORIA/EXERCÍCIOS/GABARITO]


Observação: ‘It’ é usado para coisas, animais e bebê sem sexo definido

Exemplos:
01. Você era linda.
Affirmative: You were beautiful.
Interrogative: Were you beautiful?
Negative: You were not [You weren't] beautiful.

Observação:
Beautiful: pode ser usado para homem e mulher.
Handsome: só para homens.

Logo, em um texto, quando tiver uma frase com o adjetivo 'handsome', você já sabe que se refere a um homem.

02. Eles estavam estudando para passar em um concurso militar.
Affirmative: They were studying to pass on a military contest.
Interrogative: Were they studying to pass on a military contest.
Negative: They were not [They weren't] to pass on a military contest.

03. Eu estava em casa ontem.
Affirmative: I was at home yesterday.
Interrogative: Was I at home yesterday?
Negative: I was not [wasn't] at home yesterday.

EXERCÍCIOS:
01) Seleciona a forma correta do verbo "to be" em Past Tense:
1) I (be) ________ tired yesterday and I'm tired again today.
A. was
B. were

2) My wife and I (be) ________ happy for 20 years.
A. was
B. were

3) We (be) ________ sad to leave the place.
A. was
B. were

4) They (be) ________ busy at work.
A. was
B. were

5) He (be) ________ angry for the right reasons.
A. was
B. were

6) Of course she (be) ________ sleepy, she was working two jobs while trying to go to nursing school.
A. was
B. were

7) It (be) ________ cold  last night.
A. was
B. were

2) Change the sentences to the simple past.
Follow the model:
Model: Mary is on the beach.
She was on the beach.
1. John is here. ________________________________________________
2. Sarah and I are in USA. ________________________________________________
3. John is a good student. ________________________________________________
4. Paul and Mike are nice. ________________________________________________
5. You are a teacher. ________________________________________________
6. I'm at work. ________________________________________________
7. Sandy and you are brothers. ________________________________________________
8. Peter is a doctor. ________________________________________________

3. Change the sentences above to the negative and interrogative forms:
1.           
N.: ___________________________________________
I.: ______________________________________________

2.           
N.: ___________________________________________
I.: ______________________________________________

3.           
N.: ___________________________________________
I.: ______________________________________________

4.           
N.: ___________________________________________
I.: ______________________________________________

5.           
N.: ___________________________________________
I.: ______________________________________________

6.           
N.: ___________________________________________
I.: ______________________________________________

7.           
N.: ___________________________________________     
I.: ______________________________________________

8.           
N.: ___________________________________________
I.: ______________________________________________

Exercise 01 from http://www.bomingles.com.br/forum/15472/verbo-to-be-em-past-tense-exercicios-de-ingles
Exerxices 02 and 03 from http://www.supportiveenglish.com/2011/08/verb-to-be-past-tense_24.html

GABARITO:
1)
1-a / 2-b / 3-b / 4-b / 5-a / 6-a / 7-a

2)
1.  He was here.
2. We were in USA.
3. He was a good student.
4. They were nice.
5. You were a teacher.
6. I was at work.
7. You were brothers.
8. Peter was a doctor.

3. Change the sentences above to the negative and interrogative forms:
1.
N.: He was not [wasn’t] here.
I.: Was he here?

2.
N.: We were not [weren’t] in USA.
I.: Were we in USA?

3.
N.: He was not [wasn’t] a good student.
I.: Was he a good student?

4.
N.: They were not [weren’t] nice.
I.: Were they nice?

5.
N.: You were not [weren’t] a teacher.
I.: Were you a teacher?

6.
N.: I was not [wasn’t] at work.
I.: Was I at work?

7.
N.: You were not [weren’t] brothers.
I.: Were you brothers?

8.
N.: Peter was not [wasn’t] a doctor.
I.: Was Peter a doctor?

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